Understanding the Basics of Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs
- hkitcat
- Nov 1, 2025
- 2 min read


The elbow joint is a complicated one ..... 3 bones all coming into the one joint means 3 bones have to fit, work and play nicely together.
Elbow Dysplasia is sometimes known as Elbow Disease because there are lots of different types.
With this disease, both elbows are usually affected, usually (remember no assumptions) one is worse than the other.
It's a degenerative condition (which means it won't just go away) & will lead to #osteoarthritis in the joint.
Signs - (all dogs are different and signs at first can be hard to spot) and can include -
head nodding - more obvious in trot
not wanting to jump out of car
off sofa
go downstairs
tire easily
other behaviours such as sleeping more, not wanting to engage with you, other dogs etc
Posture - see top image for ways their body may adapt. Although the elbows (front legs) are affected, this condition will affect the whole body due to compensation.
Diagnosis - Only vets can diagnose, so if you're concerned, please discuss with your vet.
Treatment - there are surgical options if necessary & depending on the diagnosis, it can managed without surgery (conservative management) inc physio & other therapies.
I treat lots of dogs with this condition & they have a fab life! We treat the whole body - not just the elbows.
So, if you are concerned, firstly try not to panic & don't assume there is nothing - other than medication or surgery - that can help. Lots of things can! Yay!
If you have any concerns or would like to know how physiotherapy & nutrition can help, let me know.
Here's some more information you may find useful.
Feel free to share this post so others can benefit too!


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